Living in today’s world, particularly in Nigeria, can be incredibly frustrating. From soaring inflation to scorching temperatures, mind-numbing traffic to ineffective governance, and even the heart-wrenching loss of loved ones, there seems to be an endless array of reasons to feel angry. It’s as if every facet of life is conspiring to provoke us, and that’s where anger management techniques come in.
However, amidst this turmoil, lies a crucial choice: the choice to control our anger. Whether we are seasoned adults or still navigating the complexities of maturity, mastering the art of anger management becomes paramount. By understanding and implementing effective techniques to manage our anger, we empower ourselves to navigate these turbulent times with resilience and grace.
What is Anger Management and What are Anger Management Techniques?
Anger management refers to a set of techniques and strategies aimed at controlling and regulating feelings of anger in a healthy and constructive manner. It involves learning to recognize the triggers of anger, understanding the physical and emotional signs of anger arousal, and developing skills to calm oneself down and respond to anger-inducing situations in a more rational and controlled way.
Anger management techniques can include relaxation exercises, deep breathing, cognitive restructuring (changing thought patterns), assertiveness training, problem-solving skills, and communication skills. The goal of anger management is to prevent destructive outbursts and to promote more positive and effective ways of dealing with anger.
In managing anger effectively, recent research from Ohio State University suggests that traditional methods might not be as beneficial as once thought. The study, which examined 154 research papers involving over 10,000 participants, found that activities aimed at decreasing arousal were more effective than those that increased arousal.
Understanding Effective Anger Management Techniques
According to experts like licensed psychotherapist Natalie Jones, PsyD, venting anger through high-energy activities like boxing or jogging may not be helpful in the long run. Instead, it’s essential to process the underlying causes of anger and explore healthier coping mechanisms.
Implementing Mindfulness Techniques
One recommended strategy is practising mindfulness. By sitting with oneself and evaluating the source of anger, individuals can identify physical and emotional symptoms while engaging in relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, or yoga.
Taking Time for Self-Care
Stepping away from triggering situations or individuals can also be beneficial. Taking a break allows individuals to decompress, gain perspective, and effectively communicate their concerns or needs once they’ve calmed down.
Restructuring Negative Thought Patterns
As suggested by the American Psychological Association, cognitive restructuring involves intentionally replacing negative thoughts with more rational ones. By challenging exaggerated or catastrophic thinking, individuals can tap into their logical brain and reduce emotional intensity.
Engaging in Problem-Solving
Once anger has subsided, problem-solving becomes more accessible. By considering practical solutions and future steps, individuals can regain control and actively address underlying issues contributing to their anger.
Seeking Professional Support
For some individuals, anger may be more intense or disruptive, impacting various aspects of their lives. Seeking help from a licensed mental health professional is crucial if anger affects relationships, and work performance, or leads to self-destructive behaviours. Therapy, anger management classes, or medication management may be recommended to address underlying issues effectively.
In summary, effective anger management involves moving beyond simple venting and adopting holistic approaches that address the root causes of anger while promoting emotional regulation and healthy coping mechanisms.
Credit: Alexis Jones for Pop Sugar.